I’ve researched why the OPVFD requires an on-site decontamination station. This topic came up briefly at the Town Hall, but the hazards our first responders face extend far beyond COVID. As a fiscally conservative candidate, I focus on needs over wants and a decon station is no pet project. It’s a critical necessity. The following analysis, informed by insights from my husband (PFAS expert with the Army Corp Engineers and a Consultant to the National Guard and my son (a PhD in Environmental Engineering specializing in pollutants), explains the risks and the lifesaving impact of proper decontamination.

Health Risks from Fireground Contaminants and PFAS:
Firefighters are exposed to a toxic blend of chemicals every time they respond to a blaze. Burning materials release polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and volatile organic compounds, while firefighting foams and turnout gear often contain PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Long-term studies link these exposures to elevated rates of cancer and other serious health conditions among fire service personnel.
Beyond PFAS and PAHs, the fireground environment includes benzene, aldehydes, acid gases (like hydrogen cyanide), flame retardants, and heavy metals. Many of these compounds continue off-gassing from gear and station dust long after the flames are out. Repeated exposure to this chemical cocktail can overwhelm the body’s repair systems, increasing risks of lung, bladder, skin, testicular, kidney, and other cancers.

What Makes PFAS and Other Contaminants So Hazardous:
PFAS are prized for resisting heat, water, and oil, which led to their widespread use in Class B firefighting foams (AFFF) and as water-repellent coatings on turnout gear. Their strong carbon-fluorine bonds prevent them from breaking down in the environment or the human body, earning them the nickname “forever chemicals.” Two of the most studied PFAS have been classified as known human carcinogens.

In addition, hundreds of other carcinogens generated on the fireground can off-gas or settle as dust in the station. This complex mixture of chemicals increases the cumulative carcinogen burden for firefighters, who already face dangerous conditions on every call.

The Critical Role of a Firehouse Decontamination Station:
A dedicated decon station at the South Station stops hazardous chemicals at the door and dramatically reduces cumulative exposure.

Health and Operational Benefits of a Decon Station:
• Immediate reduction of PFAS and PAH transfer to skin and airway
• Lower station dust contamination, cutting chronic exposure risks
• Documented decreases in firefighter blood PFAS levels where rigorous decon standards exist
• Enhanced equipment longevity, saving thousands of dollars per set of gear over time
• Improved long-term health outcomes by reducing cumulative carcinogen burden

Firefighters already confront life-threatening hazards on the fireground. Their own gear and station facilities shouldn’t add to that toll. Installing a decontamination station represents a crucial line of defense in preserving firefighter health and honoring their service.