![]() ![]() ![]() Section 22: Sale/Free/Services Subject: Crawl Space encapsulation Msg# 924992
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Steve
About six years ago I discovered that if your house is located in FEMA designated flood zone "A" (there are a couple of these zones in Ocean Pines and my house is in one of them) FEMA requirements are such that they practically negate encapsulation of a crawl space. According to the FEMA folks who run the National Flood Insurance Proram (NFIP) that I contacted, the most destructive force in floods is hydrostatic pressure (flood waters) pressing against crawl space walls and eventually collapsing them and the house sitting atop the walls. Thus, FEMA requires holes in foundation walls that allow flood waters to flow through crawl spaces OR the installation of FEMA approved crawl space vents and doors which open via a float mechanism to allow flood waters to enter and exit the crawl space. Allowing flood waters to flow through the crawl space apparently equalizes the hydostatic pressure on both sides of the crawl space walls so the walls will not collapse. These "approved" vents and doors were (at the time) made only by one manufacurer and were very expensive (at the time a small vent was $200 and a door was about $1,700). As I recall they were made of plastic. I have 12 vents and two doors on my crawl space walls. I visited Mumford's Sheet Metal (?) in Selbyville and they made float controlled, sheet metal vents and doors for extremely reasonable prices, but their products were not FEMA approved then. None of the encapsulation companies I talked with at the time were aware of FEMA requirements. A neighbor of mine had his crawl space encapsulated without any method to relieve the hydrostsic pressures because the encapsulation company never mentioned it to them. The FEMA/NFIP employee I talked with said FEMA will NOT pay flood damages to a home if a crawl space is encapsulated and there were no "approved" means of relieving the hydrostatic pressure. One encapusaltion company did tell me they would encapsulate my crawl space except for the wall areas where I had vents or doors. But that is counter productive to the whole concept behind encapsulation. I just finally gave up on the idea of encapsulation. If you do not live a FEMA flood zone, just forget everything I wrote here and count your blessings. Gene |
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For reference, the above message is a reply to a message where: Greetings, We have a typical crawl space under home with several sliding vents around the foundation wall, an access door and a vapor barrier. The vapor barrier is in good condition but joints at overlaps and at edges of walls are not sealed. We need to access this space to turn on/off the outside shower water. This is necessary to prevent pipes freezing in cold months. In early May, before I got the vents opened there was condensation resulting in a small amount of moisture accumulation on the vapor barrier. No signs of mold or wood being impacted by moisture. I am wondering if anyone has encapsulated their crawl space? Are you pleased with the results? Can you tell me about how many square footage was encapsulated and what the approximate cost was? Who did the work for you? I am interested in how this might save on energy costs, (some reports suggest 18% per year savings). Completely sealing the crawl space. Preventing moisture damage/mold potential. Some studies suggest the current construction technique of concrete walls with vents is not recommended. Any advice or experience would be appreciated. Steve Tuttle |
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